Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations
used in the message
|
TXT
this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 1 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at
0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneA
|
1
|
What is a router? |
4wards = forwards
|
netOneA1
|
2
|
Do routers have IP addresses? If so, how many? |
IP=Internet protocol |
netOneA2
|
3
|
How many IP addresses might a router have? |
IP=Internet protocol |
netOneA3
|
4
|
What is the 32-bit binary equivalent of the IP address 223.1.3.27?
|
|
netOneA4
|
5
|
Suppose there are three routers between a source host and a destination host. Ignoring fragmentation, an IP datagram sent from the source host to the destination host will travel over how many interfaces?
|
IP=Internet protocol
|
netOneA5
|
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 2 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at
0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneB
|
1
|
Suppose there are three routers between a source host and a destination host. How many forwarding tables will be indexed to move an IP datagram from the source to the destination? |
IP=Internet protocol |
netOneB1
|
2
|
Host A sends Host B a TCP segment encapsulated in an IP datagram. How does the network layer in Host B know it should pass the segment to TCP rather than to UDP? |
TCP=transmission control protocol
IP=Internet protocol
UDP=user datagram protocol |
netOneB2
|
3
|
It has been said that when IPv6 tunnels through IPv4 routers, IPv6 treats the IPv4 tunnels as line-layer protocols. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not? |
IPv6=Internet protocol version 6
IPv4= Internet protocol version 4
bcause=because |
netOneB3
|
4
|
What problem does NAT address? |
NAT = network address translation |
netOneB4
|
5 |
What is a link state routing algorithm? |
|
netOneB5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 3 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneC |
1
|
What is a distance vector routing algorithm? |
4ward=forward
DVRA = distance-vector routing algorithm |
netOneC1 |
2
|
What is an AS? |
AS=autonomous system
RP=routing protocol |
netOneC2 |
3
|
How has the hierarchical organization of the Internet made it possible to scale to millions of users? |
AS=autonomous system |
netOneC3 |
4
|
Is it necessary that every autonomous system to use the same intra-AS routing algorithm – why or why not? |
AS=autonomous system
RA = routing algorithm |
netOneC4 |
5
|
List two reasons why, if all the links in the Internet were to provide a reliable delivery service, the TCP reliable delivery service would still be needed? |
IP = Internet protocol |
netOneC5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 4 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneD |
1
|
What are some of the possible services that a link-layer protocol can offer to the network layer? |
|
netOneD1 |
2
|
What is a switch? |
|
netOneD2 |
3
|
What is a hub? |
|
netOneD3 |
4
|
Describe polling protocols using the analogy of cocktail party interactions. |
|
netOneD4 |
5
|
Describe token-passing protocols using the analogy of cocktail party interactions. |
|
netOneD5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 5 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneE
|
1
|
Why would the token-ring protocol be inefficient if a LAN had a very large perimeter? |
|
netOneE1 |
2
|
How big is the MAC address space? |
|
netOneE2 |
3
|
How big is the IPv4 address space? |
IPv4 = Internet protocol version 4 |
netOneE3 |
4
|
How big is the IPv6 address space? |
IPv6 = Internet protocol version 6 |
netOneE4 |
5
|
Why is an ARP query sent within a broadcast frame? |
ARP = address resolution protocol
bcause= because |
netOneE5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 6 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneF
|
1
|
Why is an ARP response sent within a frame with a specific destination MAC address? |
ARP = address resolution protocol
bcause= because |
netOneF1 |
2
|
Compare the frame structures for 10BaseT, 100BaseT and Gigabit Ethernet. How do they differ? |
|
netOneF2 |
3
|
What is CSMA? |
|
netOneF3 |
4
|
What is CSMA/CD? |
|
netOneF4 |
5 |
What will a station suing CSMA/CD do if the channel is busy? |
|
netOneF5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 7 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneG
|
1
|
What will a station suing CSMA/CD do if it detects collision during transmission? |
|
netOneG1 |
2
|
Describe the role of the beacon frames in 802.11 |
AP = access point |
netOneG2 |
3
|
What are the methods that are available to authenticate users for 802.11 networks. |
|
netOneG3 |
4
|
True for false: Before a 802.11 station transmits a data frame, it must first send an RTS frame and receive a corresponding CTS frame. |
RTS = request to send
CTS = clear to send
bfore = before |
netOneG4 |
5 |
Why are acknowledgments used in 802.11 but not in wired Ethernet? |
bcause = because |
netOneG5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 8 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneH
|
1
|
True or false: Ethernet and 802.11 use the same frame structure. |
|
netOneH1 |
2
|
What is message confidentiality? |
th = the
txt = text
msg = message
canot = cannot |
|
3
|
What is message integrity? |
|
|
4
|
How are message confidentiality and message integrity different from each other? |
|
|
5 |
What is the difference between an active and a passive intruder? |
|
|
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 9
|
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
|
1
|
What is an important difference between a symmetric key system and a public key one? |
|
netOnei1 |
2
|
What is the purpose of a nonce in an authentication protocol? |
|
netOnei2 |
3
|
What does it mean to say that a nonce is a once-in-a-lifetime value? |
|
netOnei3 |
4
|
What is the man-in-the-middle attack? |
MiM = Man in the middle
attackr = attacker
betwn = between |
netOnei4 |
5 |
Why can man-in-the-middle attacks be particularly pernicious |
|
netOnei5 |
Message #
|
Message Description
|
Abbreviations used in the message
|
TXT this code to 396
|
ALL
|
Group 10
|
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneJ
|
1
|
What does it mean for a signed document to be verifiable? |
|
netOneJ1 |
2
|
What does it mean for a signed document to be nonforgeable? |
|
netOneJ2 |
3
|
What does it mean for a signed document to be nonrepudiable? |
|
netOneJ3 |
4
|
In what way does a message digest provide a better message integrity check than a checksum such as the Internet checksum? |
|
netOneJ4 |
5 |
In what way does a public-key encrypted message digest provide a better digital signature than using the public-key encrypted message? |
|
netOneJ5 |
Message # |
Message Description |
Abbreviations used in the message |
TXT this code to 396 |
ALL
|
Group 11 |
Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages---> |
netOneK |
1 |
Does the message associated with a message digest need to be encrypted? |
|
netOneK1 |
2 |
What is a key distribution centre? |
|
netOneK2 |
3 |
What is a certification authority? |
CA = certification authority |
netOneK3 |
Message # |
Message Description |
Abbreviations used in the message |
TXT this code to 396 |