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BIOSCI 91F Foundation Biology I

Authors- Fritha Stalker, Tamara Sirey, Brendan Dunphy and Mandy Harper.

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Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Cells
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cmbA
1
 Cell size
cmbA1
2
 Microscopes < = less than, mag = magnification, TEM = transmission electron microscopy, SEM = scanning electron microscopy
cmbA2
3
 Single cell vs multicellular (microscopic vs macroscopic)  
cmbA3
4
 Prokaryotic cells Prok = prokaryotic OR prokaryote, Incl. = including
cmbA4
5
 Eukaryotic cells  
cmbA5
6
 Eukaryotic cell diversity  
cmbA6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Membranes
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cmbB
1
 Membrane properties  
cmbB1
2
 Membrane structure  
cmbB2
3
 Membrane components  
cmbB3
4
 Fluid mosaic  
cmbB4
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
 The nucleus and protein synthesis Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages->
cmbC
1
 Structure of the nucleus  
cmbC1
2
 The nuclear envelope  
cmbC2
3
 The nucleus and DNA  
cmbC3
4
 The central dogma of molecular biology  
cmbC4
5
 Transcription & Translation  
cmbC5
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
 The endomembrane system Code for group and ALL messages in this group at 0.50 cents for the 1st msg and 0.30 cents for all other messages->
cmbD
1
 Endomembrane system description  
cmbD1
2
 Components of the endomembrane system  
cmbD2
3
 The endoplasmic reticulum ER = endoplasmic reticulum
cmbD3
4
 Vesicles ER = endoplasmic reticulum
cmbD4
5
 Golgi Body PM = plasma membrane
cmbD5
6
 Lysosomes  
cmbD6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Nucleic acids
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cmbE
1
 Nucleic acids NAs = nucleic acids
cmbE1
2
 DNA & RNA  
cmbE2
3
 Bases  
cmbE3
4
 Chargaff's rule  
cmbE4
5
 Base pairing  
cmbE5
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Chemistry of biochemistry
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biocA
1
Element
 
biocA1
2
Compound
 
biocA2
3
Atoms
 
biocA3
4
Protons, neutrons and electrons
rxns = reactions
biocA4
5
Atomic number, mass number and valency
 
biocA5
6
Valence shells
e's = electrons
biocA6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Chemical bonds
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biocB
1
 Ionic bonds  
biocB1
2
 Covalent bonds  
biocB2
3
 Polar molecules +ve = positive, -ve = negative
biocB3
4
 Hydrogen bonding  
biocB4
5
 Diversity of carbon structures  
biocB5
6
 Functional groups  
biocB6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Macromolecules 1, carbohydrates
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biocC
1
 Carbohydrates carbs = carbohydrates
monosac = monosaccharide
oligosac = oligosaccharide
polysac = polysaccharide
biocC1
2
 Chemistry terms to know
biocC2
3
 Monosaccharides
biocC3
4
 Monosaccharide structure
biocC4
5
 Glucose OH = hydroxyl group
biocC5
6
 Disaccharides
biocC6
7
 Polysaccharides pl = plants
ani = animals
biocC7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Macromolecules 2, proteins
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biocD
1
 Proteins  
biocD1
2
 Amino acids gp = group
biocD2
3
 Peptide bond btwn = between, gp = group, aa = amino acid
biocD3
4
 Types of protein  
biocD4
5
 Protein structure  
biocD5
6
 Primary and secondary structure aa = amino acid
biocD6
7
 Tertiary and Quaternary structure  
biocD7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Macromolecules 3, Fats and lipids
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biocE
1
 Lipids  
biocE1
2
 Function of fat FAs = fatty acids
biocE2
3
 Triacylglycerols (triglycerides)  
biocE3
4
 Fatty acids sat = saturated
monounsat = monounsaturated
polyunsat = polyunsaturated
FA = fatty acid
biocE4
5
 Fatty acid metabolism  
biocE5
6
 Phospholipids  
biocE6
7
 Steroids diff = different
gps = groups
biocE7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Cellular respiration 1
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biocF
1
 Cellular respiration definition  
biocF1
2
 Stages and locations of cellular respiration  
biocF2
3
 Glycolysis  
biocF3
4
 Glycolysis energy requirements and yields ETC = electron transport chain
biocF4
5
 Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) KC = Krebs cycle
biocF5
6
 Krebs cycle energy yields KC = Krebs cycle
biocF6
7
 ATP from glycolysis and the Krebs cycle  
biocF7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Cellular respiration 2 & energy molecules
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biocG
1
 Electron transport chain  
biocG1
2
 ATP synthase e-s = electrons
ETC = electron transport chain
H+ = hydrogen ion
Mito mem = mitochondrial membrane
biocG2
3
 Total ATP yield per glucose  
biocG3
4
 ATP  
biocG4
5
 NAD+  
biocG5
6
 FADH2  
biocG6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Diversity and Similarity
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evoA
1
 Evolution definition  
evoA1
2
 Similarity  
evoA2
3
 Fossils  
evoA3
4
 Fossil record  
evoA4
5
 Geological time scale  
evoA5
6
 Continental drift  
evoA6
7
 Extinctions extinctn = extinction
org = organism
evoA7
8
 Definition: diversification  
evoA8
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Formation of evolutionary thought
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evoB
1
 Greek philosophers  
evoB1
2
 Carolus Linnaeus  
evoB2
3
 William Paley  
evoB3
4
 Jean Baptiste Lamarck  
evoB4
5
 Two ideas that Darwin challenged  
evoB5
6
 Darwin’s big idea  
evoB6
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Natural Selection
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evoC
1
 Definition: Natural Selection  
evoC1
2
 Darwin’s four observations populatns=populations
evoC2
3
 Darwin’s three deductions variatn/s = variation or variations
accumulatn = accumulation
evoC3
4
 Example of Natural selection and adaptive evolution  
evoC4
5
 Artificial selection  
evoC5
6
 Evolution supporting evidence  
evoC6
7
 Homologous, Analogous & vestigial  
evoC7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Microevolution & Hardy Weinberg
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evoD
1
 Microevolution definition  
evoD1
2
 Non-evolving populations  
evoD2
3
 The five Hardy-Weinberg conditions  
evoD3
4
 H-W conditions rarely met because  
evoD4
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Causes of microevolution
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evoF
1
 Causes of microevolution  
evoF1
2
 Genetic drift Populatn = population
dec = decrease
evoF2
3
 Gene flow populatn/s = population or populations
Dec = decrease
Diffs = differences
evoF3
4
 Mutations  
evoF4
5
 Types of natural selection  
evoF5
6
 Natural selection and variation  
evoF6
7
 Recessive refuge  
evoF7
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396
ALL
Microevolution & Hardy Weinberg
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evoG
1
 Genetic diversity is important  
evoG1
2
 Monoculture  
evoG2
3
 Pesticide resistance  
evoG3
4
 Antibiotic resistance  
evoG4
5
 Genetic resistance to AIDS  
evoG5
Message #
Message Description
Abbreviations used in the message
TXT this code to 396